1
| SPA << A Roman embassy to Hannibal at Carthago Nova.
@
~Polyb_3.15'1-13;
{ CAH_8'34.}
|
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2
| The Torboletes complain that they have been attacked by Saguntum, and Hannibal sends their envoys to Carthage for a decision.
* Read Appian's account
@
~Polyb_3.15'8;
~Appian:Hisp_10,*
:Hann_3'
|
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3
| ROM An embassy from Saguntum at Rome.
* Read Livy's account
@
Liv_21.6'1-4,*
28.39'8;
~Appian:Hisp_10;
Zonar_8'21.(p55)
|
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4
| EGY << Ptolemy puts Cleomenes under house arrest, at the instigation of Sosibius.
* Read Polybius' account
@
Polyb_5.35'1-38'7;*
Plut:Cleom_34'1-35'7,
:Mor_53'E;
Paus_2.9'3;
{ After the murder of Berenice.}
|
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5
| ?? Cleomenes fails to enjoy the entertainment at a banquet in Egypt, because he is thinking of his homeland.
@
Plut:Mor_961'A-B.
|
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6
| Cleomenes is killed while attempting to escape.
* Read Plutarch's account
@
Polyb_5.38'8-39'6,
15.25'2,
18.53'2-3;
Plut:Cleom_36'1-39'6;*
Paus_2.9'3,
3.6'9;
Just_28.4'11;
Trog:Prol_28;
Suda_K'1723;
{ CAH_7.1'476; OCD³.}
|
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7
| SPA {? March} Hannibal starts to besiege Saguntum.
* Read Livy's account
@
Polyb_3.6'1-2,
8'6-7,
+17'1-9;
~Liv_21.7'1-9,*
18'2-7;
Silius_1'35-69,
'271-326;
Flor_1.22'3-4,
'6;
~Appian:Hisp_10;
+Eutrop_3.7'2;
August:DeCiv_3'20;
Oros_4.14'1;
Zonar_8'21;(p55)
{ CAH_8'35; Green_296.}
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8
| ROM The consuls set out for Illyria.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_3.16'1-7,*
4.37'4;
Appian:Ill_8;
DioCass_fr.53'1;
+Zonar_8'20;(p51)
{ CAH_8'45, '93.}
|
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9
| SPA Hannibal is wounded at Saguntum.
* Read Livy's account
@
~Liv_21.7'10-8'4;*
Silius_1'535-555;
Zonar_8'21.(p61)
|
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10
| PEL Lycurgus is appointed king of Sparta.
* Read Polybius' account
@
Polyb_4.2'9,
~35'8-15,*
81'1;
Just_29.1'6;
{ CAH_7.1'476; Green_286.}
|
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11
| The Spartans declare war on the Achaean League.
@
+Polyb_4.36'1-9;
{ CAH_7.1'476; Green_702.}
|
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12
| SYR Antiochus captures Seleuceia in Pieria.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_5.58'1-61'2;*
Porph:Fr_44;
{ CAH_7.1'435; Errington_p167.}
|
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13
| PEL {? May} Aratus, the son of Aratus, becomes General of the Achaean League.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_4.37'1-3,*
'6-7.
|
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14
| CAP ?? Ariarathes III gains control of Cataonia.
@
Strab_12'534.(1.2)
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15
| << The accession of Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia.
* Read Polybius' account
@
Polyb_4.2'8;*
Diod_31.19'6;
Just_29.1'4;
{ OCD³.}
|
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15a
| PON << Document: SEG_48.1097, a decree of Sinope in honour of an envoy from Cos.
|
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16
| CRE << Document: Syll_528, decrees of Cnossus and Gortyn thanking Cos for the services of the doctor Hermias.
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16a
| << Document: SEG_49.1217, a treaty between Cnossus and Gortyn.
|
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17
| ROM The senate votes to send an embassy to Saguntum.
* Read Livy's account
@
Cic:Phil_5'27,
6'6;
Liv_21.6'5-8,*
31.7'3;
Silius_1'556-694;
Flor_1.22'5;
~Appian:Hisp_11;
Zonar_8'21.(p55)
|
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18
| SPA Hannibal breaches a wall at Saguntum.
* Read Livy's account
@
~Liv_21.8'5-9'2;*
Silius_1'327-534,
5'322-323;
Zonar_8'21.(p55)
|
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19
| ILL The Romans capture Dimale.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_3.18'1-7;*
+Zonar_8'20;(p51)
{ CAH_8'93.}
|
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20
| The Romans capture Pharus.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_3.18'8-19'12,*
4.66'4,
32.13'6;
Liv_22.33'3;
Appian:Ill_8;
Just_29.2'6;
+Zonar_8'20;(p53)
{ CAH_8'93; Green_296.}
|
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21
| ++ The achievements of Paullus in the war against the Illyrians.
* Read Polybius' account
@
Polyb_3.107'8;*
Silius_8'289-290,
10'508-509;
Just_29.2'1;
{ OCD³.}
|
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22
| Peace treaty between the Romans and the Illyrians: the end of the Second Illyrian War.
* Read Polybius' account
@
Polyb_4.16'6;*
[Liv]:Per_20;
Appian:Ill_8;
{ CAH_8'93.}
|
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23
| PEL Aetolian raids on Aegeira and Dyme.
* Read Polybius' account
@
Syll_529;
+Polyb_4.57'1-60'10,*
83'1;
{ CAH_7.1'476.}
|
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24
| EPI Philippus begins the siege of Ambracus.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_4.61'1-8,*
63'2;
{ CAH_7.1'478.}
|
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25
| MAC The Aetolians sack Dium.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_4.62'1-5,*
5.9'2,
'5-6,
11'2,
'8;
{ CAH_7.1'477.}
|
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26
| SYR {? August} Theodotus, the governor of Coele Syria, deserts to Antiochus.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_4.37'5,
5.40'1-3,
+61'3-62'6,*
67'9;
!Lucian:Cal_2;
Just_30.1'4;
Porph:Fr_44;
Suda_P'3039;
{ CAH_7.1'436.}
|
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27
| SPA Hannibal refuses to receive a Roman embassy.
* Read Livy's account
@
~Liv_21.9'3-4;*
Silius_2'1-35;
~Appian:Hisp_11;
+Eutrop_3.7'3;
August:DeCiv_3'20;
~Oros_4.14'2;
Zonar_8'21.(p55)
|
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28
| Hannibal subdues two rebellious tribes, the Oretani and Carpetani.
* Read Livy's account
@
~Liv_21.11'3-12'3;*
Silius_2'391-456;
Zonar_8'21;(p55)
{ CAH_8'36.}
|
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29
| A battle at Saguntum after the departure of the Roman embassy.
@
~Silius_2'36-269,
3'299.
|
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30
| ROM The triumph of the Roman consuls, over the Illyrians.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_3.19'12-13,*
4.66'8;
[Vict]:VirIll_50'1.
|
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31
| EPI Philippus captures Ambracus.
@
+Polyb_4.63'1-6;
{ CAH_7.1'477.}
|
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32
| GRE Philippus invades Aetolia.
@
+Polyb_4.63'7-66'7;
{ CAH_7.1'477; Green_702.}
|
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33
| AFR A Roman embassy at Carthage.
* Read Livy's account
@
Liv_21.10'1-11'2,*
18'4-7,
44'4,
22.14'7;
~Appian:Hisp_11;
August:DeCiv_3'20;
Zonar_8'21;(p55)
{ Green_702.}
|
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34
| EPI {? October} Dorimachus, the new general of the Aetolian League, leads a raid on Dodona.
* Read Polybius' account
@
+Polyb_4.67'1-5,*
5.9'2,
11'2,
'8;
Diod_26.7'1;
{ CAH_7.1'477.}
|
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35
| EGY The Egyptians prepare their army for war against Antiochus.
@
+Polyb_5.62'7-65'11.
|
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36
| SPA Unsuccessful peace negotiations at Saguntum.
@
~Liv_21.12'3-13'9.
|
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37
| A son is born to Hannibal.
@
Silius_3'66;
{ This son is not mentioned elsewhere and is without doubt unhistorical.}
|
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38
| {? November} Hannibal captures Saguntum.
* Read Livy's account
@
Polyb_3.16'5,
+17'9-11;
Diod_25.15'1;
~Liv_21.14'2-15'3,*
19'9-10,
24.42'9,
31.7'6;
ValMax_6.6e'1;
Petron:Sat_141;(↓)
Plin:HN_16'216;L
Frontin:Str_3.10'4;
Silius_2'457-3'2;
Flor_1.22'6,
'8-9;
~Appian:Hisp_12,
:Hann_3;
[Vict]:VirIll_42'2;
+Eutrop_3.7'3;
August:DeCiv_3'20,
22'6;(↓↓)
Oros_4.14'1;
Zonar_8'21;(p55)
{ CAH_8'36; OCD³.}
|
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39
| Hannibal "re-founds" Saguntum.
* Read Appian's account
@
~Appian:Hisp_12,*
75'
|
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40
| PEL Philippus defeats Euripidas and the Eleans near Stymphalus.
@
Polyb_4.67'6-69'9;
{ CAH_7.1'477.}
|
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40a
| ROM ?? P.Cloelius causes dissension at Rome by marrying a close relative.
@
~Liv_fr'12a.L
|
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41
| ++ The slightly dissolute early life of Scipio Africanus.
* Read Gellius' account
@
Gell_7.8'5<q"*
Naev:Fr_1-3>;
ValMax_6.9'2.
|
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42
| >> Archagathus is the first doctor to set up a practice at Rome, after moving there from the Peloponnese.
@
+Plin:HN_29'12-13.L
|
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43
| >> Omens presaging the start of the Punic War, including a talking ox.
* Read Zonaras' account
@
ValMax_1.6'5;
Plin:HN_7'35;
~Zonar_8'22.* (p83)
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