back 226 B.C. Olympiad 138.3

Consuls: M. Valerius M'.f. Messalla, L. Apustius L.f. Fullo
Athenian archon: Ergochares
Achaean General: Hyperbatas

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    Click on the links in the lists of references to go to the sources for each event

1 MAC << The Megalopolitans send an embassy to Antigonus, with the consent of Aratus.
* Read Polybius' account
@ ~Polyb_2.47'3-50'9; Plut:Arat_38'11-12; {CAH_7.1'459-462; Green_258.}
2 PEL The council of the Achaean League decides against an alliance with Antigonus, because it would involve the surrender of Corinth.
@ ~Polyb_2.50'10-51'2.
3 AEG << The Colossus of Rhodes is broken by an earthquake which devastates various parts of the Aegean.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Polyb_5.88'1-90'8; ~Diod_26.8'1; Strab_14.652'd;(2.5)  ~Plin:HN_34'41;L  Paus_2.7'1; Just_30.4'3-4; +ChronPasc_432'A; !Hieron:Chron_1793; Oros_4.13'13;L  Malal_190, 279; {CAH_7.1'433; Green_33.}
4 PEL Aratus defeats and captures Megistonous at Orchomenus.
@ Plut:Arat_38'1; {CAH_7.1'463; Green_701.}
5 EGY {19 Pachon -E = July} Document: PGurob_2, a judgement by a court of ten judges at Crocodilopolis.
@ PLoeb_2.256.
6 THR Antiochus Hierax is killed by a band of Gauls.
* Read Phylarchus' account
@ Phylarch_49; Polyb_5.74'4; Plin:HN_8'158;L  Just_27.3'11; Trog:Prol_27; [Euseb]:Chron_253'a; {CAH_7.1'429; OCD_a.}
7 PEL Cleomenes captures Mantineia.
* Read Polybius' account
@ ~Polyb_2.58'1-10; ~Plut:Cleom_14'1, :Arat_39'1; {CAH_7.1'463.}
8 Cleomenes heavily defeats the Achaeans at the battle of Hecatombaeum.
* Read Plutarch's account
@ ~Polyb_2.51'3; ~Plut:Cleom_14'4-5, :Arat_39'1; Paus_2.7'4, 9'2, 7.7'3; {CAH_7.1'463.}
9 SYR ?? Seleucus founds a new quarter at Antioch.
@ Strab_16.750'b.(2.4) 
10 The death of Seleucus II, who is succeeded by his son Seleucus III.
* Read BabylonianChronicle's account
@ BabylChron_10'R7-9, +BM.35603'O15-R1, IM.65066; Polyb_4.48'6, 5.40'5; Appian:Syr_66'a; Just_27.3'12; Trog:Prol_27; Porph:Fr_44; ~[Euseb]:Chron_251'b, 253'a, 263'a; +Hieron:Chron_1791; Sulpit_2.19'a; {CAH_7.1'429; OCD_s.}
11 SPA >> Hasdrubal agrees to a treaty with the Romans, setting the river Ebro as the boundary between their spheres of influence.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Polyb_2.13'3-7, ~22'9-11, 3.27'9, 30'3; Liv_21.2'7, 18'9, 34.13'7; Strab_3.159'c;(4.6)  Silius_1'479-480;L  Flor_1.22'4; ~Appian:Hisp_7'a-b, :Hann_2'b, :Pun_6'a; Zonar_8.21'c; {CAH_8'28-31; OCD_h.}
12 ROM >> M.Marcellus as aedile punishes the tribune (or aedile?) C.Scantinius.
* Read Plutarch's account
@ ValMax_6.1'7;L  Plut:Marc_2'3-8; {The date can be calculated approximately from the fact that Marcellus was consul in 222 B.C.}
13 >> A Greek and a Gaul are buried alive at Rome, to allay fears of a Gallic invasion.
* Read Plutarch's account
@ Liv_22.57'6; Plin:HN_28'12;L  Plut:Marc_3'6-7, :Mor_283'F; MinFel:Oct_30'4; DioCass_fr.50'1; ~Oros_4.13'3-4;L  ~Zonar_8.19'h-i.

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