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263 B.C. Olympiad 129.2


Consuls: M'. Valerius M.f. Maximus, M'. Otacilius C.f. Crassus
Athenian archon: Antipater

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    Click on the links in the lists of references to go to the sources for each event

1 EGY {Hathyr -E = January} Document: AET_8.8, a decree of the priests of Sais, mentioning a statue of Arsinoē.
1a {Choiak -E = Jan./Feb.} Document: THI_248, the epitaph of a Sabaean merchant in Egypt. { The date is not certain - it may belong to the reign of a later king Ptolemy.}
1b {14 Xandicus -M = Mecheir -E = April} Document: BD_107, a contract for two men acting as sureties for Timocles.
2 {5 Daisius -M = June} Document: Austin_296,B  a decree ordering the registration of land to assess the quota due to the cult of Arsinoe.
3 PEL ?? Cleinias builds a gymnasium at Sicyon.
@  Paus_2.10'7.
4 << Abantidas murders Cleinias and makes himself tyrant of Sicyon.
* Read Plutarch's account
@  Plut:Arat_2'2-3'1;*  Paus_2.8'2; { CAH_7.1'243.}
5 CYR ?? Magas seizes Philemon but lets him go unharmed, after being attacked in one of his plays.
@  Plut:Mor_449'E-F, 458'A.
5a GRE ?? A remark of Philemon, after being acquitted in a court case.
@  Teles_25.
6 ?? The death of the comic poet Philemon.
* Read Apuleius' account
@  ~Diod_23.6'1; ValMax_9.12e'6; Plut:Mor_785'B; Lucian:Macr_25; Apul:Flor_16;*  Suda_Ph'328<q" Aelian:Fr_11>; { OCD³.}
6a ?? Document: Syll_483 & 484, a decree of the Aetolians, forbidding the extradition from their cities of men convicted by the hieromnemones. { Scholten_p67.}
7 AEG << Document: MarmPar_, the "Marmor Parium", an inscription listing the dates of important events. { OCD³; Green_695.}
8 SIC The new consuls arrive in Sicily: 67 cities revolt from the Carthaginians.
* Read Polybius' account
@  Naev:Pun_29-30; +Polyb_1.16'1-3;*  ~Diod_23.4'1; +Eutrop_2.19'1; +Zonar_8'9;(p401)  { CAH_7.2'546.}
9 Hieron of Syracuse changes sides and becomes an ally of the Romans.
* Read Polybius' account
@  +Polyb_1.16'4-17'1;*  ~Diod_23.4'1; Liv_24.4'5, 25.31'4; [Liv]:Per_16; Paus_6.12'3; [Vict]:VirIll_37'5; Eutrop_2.19'2; +Hieron:Chron_1754; Oros_4.7'3; +Zonar_8'9;(p401)  { CAH_7.2'546; OCD³.}
10 ROM Claudius celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Carthaginians.
@  Eutrop_2.18'2;*  { this is very dubious - it does not appear in the Fasti Triumphales.}
11 SIC The Romans fail to capture Macella and Hadranum.
@  ~Diod_23.4'2.
12 Crassus punishes some troops who had been defeated by Hannibal.
@  Frontin:Str_4.1'19.
13 The Carthaginians raise fresh forces, and concentrate them at Agrigentum.
@  +Polyb_1.17'1-6.
14 ROM Valerius adopts the cognomen of Messalla, in recognition of the help he gave to the inhabitants of Messana.
* Read Fasti's account
@  +FastCap_p54;*  Sen:Dial_10.13'5; Macrob:Sat_1.6'26;L  { OCD³.}
14a GRE Document: Syll_488, a decree of the Amphictyons in honour of Aristarchus of Camarina.
14b EGY << Document: AET_8.21, a report on migrants in the Faiyum district.
15 {2 Dius -M = Nov./Dec.} Document: Austin_296'37,B  a decree ordering payment of the quota due to the cult of Arsinoe.
16 ITA >> The Romans found a colony at Aesernia.
@  ~[Liv]:Per_16; { CAH_7.2'381; OCD³.}
17 ROM >> Cn.Fulvius Centumalus is appointed dictator, to perform the ceremony of "driving the nail".
@  +FastCap_p54.

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