back 207 B.C. Olympiad 143.2

Consuls: C. Claudius Ti.f. Nero, M. Livius M.f. Salinator

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    Click on the links in the lists of references to go to the sources for each event

1 SPA ++ General comments on Hasdrubal's struggle against the Romans in Spain.
* Read Livy's account
@ Ennius:Ann_291-293; +Liv_27.37'1-15.
2 << Hasdrubal leaves Spain on his way to Italy.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Polyb_11.2'2-3; Diod_26.24'1; {CAH_8'527; Green_704..}
3 ROM Livius Andronicus composes a hymn to be sung in honour of Juno.
* Read Zonaras' account
@ +Appian:Hann_52'a; ~Eutrop_3.18'1; Zonar_9.8'g-h; {CAH_8'429; OCD_l.}
4 CIS Hasdrubal arrives in Italy, but fails to capture Placentia.
* Read Livy's account
@ ~Polyb_11.1'1; Diod_26.24'1; +Liv_27.38'1-14; Plin:HN_7'104-105;L  Silius_15'493-521;L  Flor_1.22'49-50;L  Appian:Hann_52'a; [Vict]:VirIll_48'1;L  +Oros_4.18'9;L  +Zonar_9.9'e.
5 GRE Philippus destroys the sanctuary at Thermus in Aetolia, and then attends the council of the Achaean League.
* Read Polybius' account
@ ~Polyb_11.4'1-6'10, 7'2-3; +Liv_28.7'14-8'14, 36.31'11; DioCass_fr.57'58-59; ~Zonar_9.11'd; {CAH_8'103; Green_300.}
6 ITA A battle between Hannibal and Nero at Grumentum.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_27.40'1-42'17; ValMax_9.3'1;L  +Zonar_9.9'f; {Green_55.}
7 CIS Nero hurries north to join forces with Livius.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_27.43'1-46'12; ValMax_7.4'4;L  Frontin:Str_1.1'9, 2'9; Silius_15'522-600;L  Flor_1.22'51-52;L  +Appian:Hann_52'a-b; [Vict]:VirIll_48'2;L  +Zonar_9.9'f-g.
8 ?? Hasdrubal discovers a method of killing elephants rapidly.
* Read Livy's account
@ Liv_27.49'1-2; AmmMarc_25.1'15;L  Oros_4.18'12.L 
9 ++ General comments on the character of Hasdrubal, and his bravery when faced with defeat.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Polyb_11.2'4-11; Diod_26.24'2; Suda_A'2297.
10 {? 22 June -R} The consuls defeat and kill Hasdrubal at Sena on the river Metaurus.
* Read Livy's account
@ ~Polyb_11.1'2-2'1, 3'1-3; Nepos:Cat_1'2; Hor:Carm_4.4'37-48; +Liv_27.47'1-50'3, 36.36'6; ValMax_3.7'4,L  7.4'4;L  Frontin:Str_1.1'9, 2.3'8, 4.7'15; Silius_15'601-810,L  17'261-263;L  Flor_1.22'50;L  +Appian:Hann_52'b-53'a; Ampel_18'12, 36'3, 46'6; Eutrop_3.18'2; +Oros_4.18'9-14;L  +Zonar_9.9'g-k; {CAH_8'55; OCD_h.}
11 ITA News of the battle of Metaurus reaches Hannibal.
* Read Livy's account
@ ~Polyb_11.3'4-6; Hor:Carm_4.4'49-72; +Liv_27.50'4-51'13; Strab_6.256'a;(1.5)  Frontin:Str_2.9'2; Silius_15'811-823;L  Flor_1.22'53;L  [Vict]:VirIll_48'3-4;L  +Oros_4.18'15;L  +Zonar_9.9'k-l.
12 ASI << The Greek world agrees to make the territory of Magnesia inviolable because of the cult of Artemis Leucophryene.
@ ~SIG_557<t= Bagnall_127>; {Fourteen years after the original apparition of the goddess in 221/0 B.C.}
13 ASI << Document: OGI_231, letters from kings Antiochus, Ptolemaeus, and Attalus recognising the status of the festival of Artemis at Magnesia.
* Read Bagnall's account
@ Bagnall_128; Austin_184.
14 << Document: SIG_554, a decree of the Aetolian League recognising the inviolability of Magnesia.
@ Burstein_31.
15 PEL The Achaeans defeat and kill Machanidas of Sparta at Mantineia.
* Read Polybius' account
@ ~Polyb_11.11'1-18'10, 13.6'1; ~Plut:Phil_10'1-13, 12'4; Paus_8.50'2; {Green_300-301.}
16 {? July} Philopoemen stages a military display at the Nemean Games.
* Read Plutarch's account
@ ~Plut:Phil_11'1-4; Paus_8.50'3.
17 SPA Silanus defeats Hanno and Mago in Celtiberia.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_28.1'1-2'13; Silius_16'23-77;L  Zonar_9.8'h-i; {CAH_8'60.}
18 L.Scipio captures Orongis.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_28.2'14-4'7; Frontin:Str_1.3'5; Zonar_9.8'i-k; {CAH_8'60.}
19 ROM The triumph of Livius and Nero for their victory over Hasdrubal.
* Read Livy's account
@ Ennius:Ann_296; +Liv_28.9'1-20; ValMax_4.1'9;L  [Vict]:VirIll_48'5,L  50'2;L  {OCD_l.}
20 NUM ?? The Numidian king Gala seizes Carthaginian territory.
* Read Livy's account
@ Liv_29.31'5, 40.17'1-4.
21 << The death of Gala, who is officially succeeded by his son Masinissa.
* Read Livy's account
@ Polyb_36.16'2; Diod_32.16'1; Liv_29.29'6-13; ValMax_8.13e'1;L  Plin:HN_7'156;L  ~Zonar_9.11'b; {This happened while Masinissa was in Spain.}
22 ROM Livius is appointed dictator to hold the consular elections.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_28.10'1-5; +FastCap_p62.

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