| 1
| SPA ++ General comments on Hasdrubal's struggle against the Romans in Spain.
* Read Livy's account
@ Ennius:Ann_291-293;
+Liv_27.37'1-15.*
|
|---|
| 2
| << Hasdrubal leaves Spain on his way to Italy.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Polyb_11.2'2-3;*
Diod_26.24'1;
{CAH_8'527; Green_704..}
|
|---|
| 3
| ROM Livius Andronicus composes a hymn to be sung in honour of Juno.
* Read Zonaras' account
@ +Appian:Hann_52'a;
~Eutrop_3.18'1;
Zonar_9.8'g-h;*
{CAH_8'429; OCD_l.}
|
|---|
| 4
| CIS Hasdrubal arrives in Italy, but fails to capture Placentia.
* Read Livy's account
@ ~Polyb_11.1'1;
Diod_26.24'1;
+Liv_27.38'1-14;*
Plin:HN_7'104-105;L
Silius_15'493-521;L
Flor_1.22'49-50;
Appian:Hann_52'a;
[Vict]:VirIll_48'1;L
+Oros_4.18'9;L
+Zonar_9.9'e.
|
|---|
| 5
| GRE Philippus destroys the sanctuary at Thermus in Aetolia, and then attends the council of the Achaean League.
* Read Polybius' account
@ ~Polyb_11.4'1-6'10,*
7'2-3;
+Liv_28.7'14-8'14,
36.31'11;
DioCass_fr.57'58-59;
~Zonar_9.11'd;
{CAH_8'103; Green_300.}
|
|---|
| 6
| ITA A battle between Hannibal and Nero at Grumentum.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_27.40'1-42'17;*
ValMax_9.3'1;L
+Zonar_9.9'f;
{Green_55.}
|
|---|
| 7
| CIS Nero hurries north to join forces with Livius.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_27.43'1-46'12;*
ValMax_7.4'4;L
Frontin:Str_1.1'9,
2'9;
Silius_15'522-600;L
Flor_1.22'51-52;
+Appian:Hann_52'a-b;
[Vict]:VirIll_48'2;L
+Zonar_9.9'f-g.
|
|---|
| 8
| ?? Hasdrubal discovers a method of killing elephants rapidly.
* Read Livy's account
@ Liv_27.49'1-2;*
AmmMarc_25.1'15;
Oros_4.18'12.L
|
|---|
| 9
| ++ General comments on the character of Hasdrubal, and his bravery when faced with defeat.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Polyb_11.2'4-11;*
Diod_26.24'2;
Suda_A'2297.
|
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| 10
| {? 22 June -R} The consuls defeat and kill Hasdrubal at Sena on the river Metaurus.
* Read Livy's account
@ ~Polyb_11.1'2-2'1,
3'1-3;
Nepos:Cat_1'2;
Hor:Carm_4.4'37-48;
+Liv_27.47'1-50'3,*
36.36'6;
ValMax_3.7'4,L
7.4'4;L
Frontin:Str_1.1'9,
2.3'8,
4.7'15;
Silius_15'601-810,L
17'261-263;L
Flor_1.22'50;
+Appian:Hann_52'b-53'a;
Ampel_18'12,L
36'3,L
46'6;L
Eutrop_3.18'2;
+Oros_4.18'9-14;L
+Zonar_9.9'g-k;
{CAH_8'55; OCD_h.}
|
|---|
| 11
| ITA News of the battle of Metaurus reaches Hannibal.
* Read Livy's account
@ ~Polyb_11.3'4-6;
Hor:Carm_4.4'49-72;
+Liv_27.50'4-51'13;*
Strab_6.256'a;(1.5)
Frontin:Str_2.9'2;
Silius_15'811-823;L
Flor_1.22'53;
[Vict]:VirIll_48'3-4;L
+Oros_4.18'15;L
+Zonar_9.9'k-l.
|
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| 12
| ASI << The Greek world agrees to make the territory of Magnesia inviolable because of the cult of Artemis Leucophryene.
@ ~SIG_557<t=
Bagnall_127>;
{Fourteen years after the original apparition of the goddess in 221/0 B.C.}
|
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| 13
| ASI << Document: OGI_231, letters from kings Antiochus, Ptolemaeus, and Attalus recognising the status of the festival of Artemis at Magnesia.
* Read Bagnall's account
@ Bagnall_128;*
Austin_189.
|
|---|
| 14
| << Document: SIG_554, a decree of the Aetolian League recognising the inviolability of Magnesia.
@ Burstein_31.
|
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| 15
| PEL The Achaeans defeat and kill Machanidas of Sparta at Mantineia.
* Read Polybius' account
@ ~Polyb_11.11'1-18'10,*
13.6'1;
~Plut:Phil_10'1-13,
12'4;
Paus_8.50'2;
{Green_300-301.}
|
|---|
| 16
| {? July} Philopoemen stages a military display at the Nemean Games.
* Read Plutarch's account
@ ~Plut:Phil_11'1-4;*
Paus_8.50'3.
|
|---|
| 17
| SPA Silanus defeats Hanno and Mago in Celtiberia.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_28.1'1-2'13;*
Silius_16'23-77;L
Zonar_9.8'h-i;
{CAH_8'60.}
|
|---|
| 18
| L.Scipio captures Orongis.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_28.2'14-4'7;*
Frontin:Str_1.3'5;
Zonar_9.8'i-k;
{CAH_8'60.}
|
|---|
| 19
| ROM The triumph of Livius and Nero for their victory over Hasdrubal.
* Read Livy's account
@ Ennius:Ann_296;
+Liv_28.9'1-20;*
ValMax_4.1'9;L
[Vict]:VirIll_48'5,L
50'2;L
{OCD_l.}
|
|---|
| 20
| NUM ?? The Numidian king Gala seizes Carthaginian territory.
* Read Livy's account
@ Liv_29.31'5,
40.17'1-4.*
|
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| 21
| << The death of Gala, who is officially succeeded by his son Masinissa.
* Read Livy's account
@ Polyb_36.16'2;
Diod_32.16'1;
Liv_29.29'6-13;*
ValMax_8.13e'1;L
Plin:HN_7'156;L
~Zonar_9.11'b;
{This happened while Masinissa was in Spain.}
|
|---|
| 22
| ROM Livius is appointed dictator to hold the consular elections.
* Read Livy's account
@ +Liv_28.10'1-5;*
+FastCap_p62.
|
|---|
