164 B.C. Olympiad 154.1Click on the links in the lists of references to go to the sources for each event
| 1 | ROM Embassies from Prusias, Rhodes, and the Achaeans appear before the Roman senate; the Romans finally agree to renew their alliance with Rhodes.
* Read Polybius' account @ Polyb_30.30'1-32'12;* ~[Liv]:Per_46'a; {CAH_8'338, '380.} |
|---|---|
| 2 | PAL {15 Xanthicus -M = March} Antiochus IV and two Roman legates, Q.Memmius and T.Manius, write to the Jews, following negotiations between Lysias and Judas.
* Read 2Maccabees' account @ +2Macc_11'13-21,* #'27-12'2; MegTaan_12'8; {CAH_8'350; Green_518.} |
| 3 | EGY << Ptolemaeus suppresses a rebellion in the Thebaid and captures Panonpolis.
@ ~Diod_31.17b'1; {Holbl_p181-182.} |
| 4 | PER << Antiochus IV campaigns against the Parthians.
@ Tac:Hist_5'8; {See Walbank_p473.} |
| 5 | EGY {? October} Ptolemaeus VI is expelled from Egypt by his brother.
* Read Polybius' account @ Polyb_39.7'5;* Diod_31.18'2; ~[Liv]:Per_46'b; Trog:Prol_34; {Green_442; OCD_p.} |
| 6 | PAL ++ The desolation of the temple at Jerusalem, caused by Antiochus, lasts for three and a half years.
* Read Josephus' account @ Joseph:BJ_1'19,* '32, 5'394, :AJ_10'271, '275-276; Porph:Fr_58; Malal_207. |
| 7 | {25 Kislev -J = December} Purification of the temple at Jerusalem.
* Read 1Maccabees' account @ Daniel_7'25, 8'14, 12'6-12; #1Macc_4'36-61;* #2Macc_10'1-8; MegTaan_8'1, 8'3, #9'4; Joseph:BJ_1'39-40, :AJ_12'316-326; ChronPasc_464'B; Sulpit_2.22'a; August:DeCiv_18.45'e; Malal_206, 207; GeorgMon_p292'c, p406'a, p412'b; {CAH_8'349<165>; OCD_j.} |
| 8 | PAL ?? Document: Daniel_, the book of Daniel, according to Porphyrius.
@ Porph:Fr_35. |
| 9 | ARA ?? Antiochus sends an expedition to explore the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf.
@ Plin:HN_6'147,L '152.L |
| 10 | SYR ?? A plague at Antioch is stopped, by following the advice of a priest called Leius.
@ Malal_205. |
| 11 | ?? Antiochus celebrates his "marriage" to the local goddess at Hierapolis, and takes away the temple treasures as his dowry.
@ ~GranLic_5. |
| 12 | ?? Antiochus IV pays for temples at Antioch and Athens, and many other building projects.
* Read Livy's account @ Polyb_26.1'11; Vitr_7.pr'15, '17; Liv_41.20'6-9;* Strab_9.396'e,(1.17) 16.750'b;(2.4) Paus_5.12'4; ~GranLic_6; AmmMarc_22.13'1; Malal_205. |
| 13 | ++ General remarks on the quixotic character of Antiochus.
* Read Polybius' account @ Polyb_26.1a'1-1'14;* Athen_2.45'c, 10.438'd-f<q" PtolEuerg_3>; Diod_29.32'1; Liv_41.20'1-13; ~GranLic_4-5; Aelian:VH_2'41; Porph:Fr_54. |
| 14 | PER {month9 -B = Nov./Dec.} Death of Antiochus IV, after an unsuccessful attack on a temple in Elymais; accession of Antiochus V.
* Read 1Maccabees' account @ Daniel_8'25; +BabylChron_BM.35603'R14-15; Polyb_31.9'1-4; +1Macc_6'1-17;* 2Macc_1'13-17, 9'1-29, 10'9-13; ~[Liv]:Per_46'b; Joseph:AJ_12'354-361; Appian:Syr_66'c; ~GranLic_6; Porph:Fr_53, 56; +[Euseb]:Chron_253'd, 263'a; +Hieron:Chron_1853; Sulpit_2.22'a-b; ExcBarb_46A; GeorgMon_p290'a-291'a, p435'a; {CAH_8'352; Green_439.} |
| 15 | ROM ?? A Roman lady called (?) Aemilia wakes up during her own funeral.
@ ~GranLic_7. |
| 16 | >> The censor Q.Philippus sets up a sun-dial, and a statue of Concordia.
* Read Cicero's account @ Cic:Dom_130;* ~Plin:HN_7'214;L Censor:DN_23'7;L {CAH_8'466; OCD_p.} GeorgMon_p291'a-292'b; Suda_A'2693; {Green_521.} |
| 24 | Antiochus agrees peace terms with the defenders of Jerusalem, but afterwards pulls down the walls of the temple.
* Read 1Maccabees' account @ ~1Macc_6'48-62;* 2Macc_11'22-26, 13'18-26; #MegTaan_12'3; Joseph:BJ_1'46, :AJ_12'375-384; GeorgMon_p292'b; {CAH_8'535; Green_521<162>.} |
| 25 | EGY {15 Audnaeus -M = 15 Epeiph -E = August} Document: OGI_59, a letter from Ptolemaeus VI to Apollonius.
@ Austin_287. |
| 26 | ROM Ptolemaeus VIII persuades the senate to award him a larger share of the Ptolemaic territories.
* Read Polybius' account @ ~Polyb_31.10'1-10,* 12'8; Athen_14.654'd; Trog:Prol_34; ~Zonar_9.25'c; {Walbank_p475.} |
| 27 | SAR Thalna dies while performing a sacrifice.
@ +ValMax_9.12'3;L Plin:HN_7'182.L |
| 28 | ROM Ti.Gracchus makes a small technical error while taking the auspices during elections for new consuls.
* Read Plutarch's account @ Cic:QFr_2.2'1, :ND_2'10-11,L :Div_1'33, 2'74; ValMax_1.1'3;L Plut:Marc_5'1-4;* GranLic_8-9; [Vict]:VirIll_44'2;L {Cicero, in the letter to his brother Quintus, implies that this was before Gracchus went to Sardinia.} |
| 29 | SYR Antiochus captures and kills the usurper Philippus.
* Read Josephus' account @ ~1Macc_6'63; 2Macc_9'29; Joseph:AJ_12'386;* ChronPasc_440'C; {CAH_8'535.} |
| 30 | The Jewish high priest Menelaus is put to death by Antiochus.
* Read 2Maccabees' account @ ~2Macc_13'3-8;* Joseph:AJ_12'384-385, 20'234-235, '237; ChronPasc_440'B-C; !Hieron:Chron_1857; GeorgMon_p436'b; {CAH_8'535; Green_521.} |
| 31 | MES {Tashritu -B = October} Document: BabylChron_14, referring to a battle involving the Greek citizens of Babylon. |
| 32 | SAR Gracchus puts down a rebellion in Sardinia.
@ [Vict]:VirIll_57'2;L {MRR_1'440.} |
| 33 | ROM >> Death of Philippus, son of Perseus.
@ Polyb_36.10'3; {Walbank_p669 |
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