64 B.C. Olympiad 179.1Click on the links in the lists of references to go to the sources for each event
| 1 | ARM << Pompeius spends the winter at Aspis.
@ +DioCass_37.7'5; {CAH_9'258.} |
|---|---|
| 2 | PON << Stratonice surrenders the fortress of Sinoria to Pompeius, who finds Mithridates' correspondence there.
* Read Plutarch's account @ Plin:HN_23'149;L Plut:Pomp_36'3-37'4;* ~Appian:Mith_107'a-c; +DioCass_37.7'5. |
| 3 | NAR Murena goes out to govern Gaul, accompanied by Clodius.
* Read Cicero's account @ Cic:Mur_42,* 89, :HarResp_42; {CAH_9'347; OCD_m.} |
| 4 | SYR << Lollius and Metellus capture Damascus.
* Read Josephus' account @ Joseph:BJ_1'127,* ~:AJ_14'29; {OCD_d; MRR_2'114.} |
| 5 | PAL << Aretas invades Judaea and defeats Aristobulus.
* Read Josephus' account @ Joseph:BJ_1'126, ~:AJ_14'17-19.* |
| 6 | {? April} Aristobulus is besieged in the temple at Jerusalem, and Onias is stoned to death for refusing to curse him.
@ ~Joseph:AJ_14'20-28; {At the time of Passover.} |
| 7 | ARM Phraates, the king of Parthia, invades Armenia but later on agrees a truce with Tigranes.
* Read Appian's account @ ~Appian:Mith_104'a-b,* 106'b-c; +DioCass_37.6'4-7'4; {CAH_9'264.} |
| 8 | Pompeius organises Pontus as a Roman province.
* Read Livy's account @ ~[Liv]:Per_102'a;* Vell_2.38'6; Justin:Dig_50.1.1'2<q" Ulpian>; DioCass_37'arg; Festus:Brev_3'3, 11'4; Sulpit_2.26'b; {CAH_9'258; OCD_p<63?>.} |
| 9 | Pompeius creates a city called Pompeiopolis in place of Amisus and Eupatoria.
@ Plin:HN_6'7.L |
| 10 | CHE Mithridates captures Panticapaeum and kills his son Xiphares.
@ ~Appian:Mith_107'a-b. |
| 11 | ROM L.Luscius and L.Bellienus are prosecuted, possibly by C.Caesar, and convicted of murders committed during the dictatorship of Sulla.
* Read Dio's account @ ~Ascon_90'c-91'a;L Suet:Caes_11'1; +DioCass_37.10'1-3;* {CAH_9'348; OCD_c.} |
| 12 | {1 June -R} Catilina begins to collect associates for a new conspiracy; he allegedly makes them swear a secret oath.
* Read Sallust's account @ #Sall:Cat_16'4-17'7,* 20'1-23'4; ~[Liv]:Per_102'a; Plut:Cic_10'2-4; Flor_2.12'1-4;L Tert:Apol_9'9; MinFel:Oct_30'5; DioCass_37.30'1-5. |
| 13 | ROM Document: QCic:Pet, the "Commentariolum Petitionis", probably written by Q.Cicero. {CAH_9'673; OCD_c.} |
| 14 | The senate restricts the activities of guilds, which leads to the temporary cessation of the Ludi Compitalicii.
* Read Cicero's account @ +Cic:Pis_8;* +Ascon_7'a-b;L {CAH_9'346.} |
| 15 | The senate restricts the activities of political candidates' followers.
@ +Cic:Mur_71. |
| 16 | PON Pompeius grants territories to neighbouring kings: Deiotarus in Armenia Minor, Ariobarzanes in Cappadocia, Aristarchus in Colchis, and Attalus in Paphlagonia.
* Read Plutarch's account @ ~Plut:Pomp_38'1-3;* ~Appian:Mith_105'c; DioCass_37.7a'1; Festus:Brev_11'2-4, 16'3; Eutrop_6.14'1. |
| 17 | SYR Pompeius forces Antiochus of Commagene into submission, and makes an alliance with Abgarus of Osroene.
* Read Appian's account @ ~Appian:Mith_106'a;* DioCass_40.20'1; {CAH_9'249; OCD_c.} |
| 18 | PEL {July ?} Straton wins the wrestling contest at the Olympic games, for a second time.
@ ~Aelian:VH_4'15. |
| 19 | ROM ++ General comments on the character of Cicero's father, who died shortly before his son's election as consul.
* Read Plutarch's account @ Cic:Leg_2'3;L Plut:Cic_1'1.* |
| 20 | LUS Sittius, an associate of P.Sulla and Catilina, goes out to Spain.
@ +Cic:Sull_56. |
| 21 | ROM C.Antonius, a candidate for consul, and Q.Gallius, a candidate for praetor, attempt to win popularity by presenting public games.
* Read Cicero's account @ Cic:Mur_40;* Ascon_88'a.L |
| 22 | Cicero delivers a speech, "In toga candida", against his rival candidates Catilina and Antonius.
@ +Ascon_82'a-83'b,L 85'b-86'a,L 93'c-94'a.L |
| 23 | PAL Scaurus offers support to Aristobulus, who defeats Hyrcanus.
* Read Josephus' account @ Joseph:BJ_1'127-130,* ~:AJ_14'30-33; {CAH_9'261; OCD_s<65>; MRR_2'113.} |
| 24 | SYR Pompeius is received with enthusiasm at Antioch and Seleuceia.
* Read Eutropius' account @ Strab_16.751'e;(2.8) Festus:Brev_16'4; Eutrop_6.14'2;* !Hieron:Chron_1949, 'q; Malal_211-212; {CAH_9'261.} |
| 25 | Pompeius refuses to re-instate Antiochus Asiaticus as king of Syria: the end of Seleucid rule in Syria.
* Read Justin's account @ ~Appian:Syr_70'a; ~DioCass_37.7a'1; Just_40.2'3-4;* [Euseb]:Chron_261'c-d, 263'b; !Hieron:Chron_1924, 1925; Malal_212-213; ExcBarb_46B; ChronSynt_92'b; {CAH_9'259; Green_658.} |
| 26 | CHE Mithridates enters into new negotiations with Pompeius, but continues to make ambitious preparations for war.
@ Appian:Mith_107'b-d; {This happened while Pompeius was in Syria.} |
| 27 | A large earthquake devastates the territory controlled by Mithridates.
@ DioCass_37.11'4. |
| 28 | ROM Cicero and Antonius are elected to be consuls for the following year.
* Read Plutarch's account @ Cic:LegAgr_2'3-4, :Mur_17, 34, :Vat_6, :Cael_10, :Pis_3; +Sall:Cat_23'5-24'1; [Liv]:Per_102'a; Ascon_94'a;L Plut:Cic_10'1, 11'1-2,* 27'2; Appian:BCiv_2.2'a-b; {CAH_9'349; OCD_c.} |
| 29 | Vatinius and Sestius are elected as quaestors for the following year.
@ Cic:Vat_11. |
| 30 | ?? The priests enjoy a splendid dinner, to celebrate the appointment of Lentulus as flamen Martialis.
@ Macrob:Sat_3.13'10-13;L {While Metellus was pontifex maximus.} |
| 31 | Pompeius organises Coele Syria and Phoenicia as Roman provinces; Aradus becomes subject to the Romans, but Tyre and Byblus are allowed to remain free.
* Read Plutarch's account @ Strab_16.754'b,(2.14) 755'e,(2.18) 757'b;(2.23) Vell_2.37'5, 38'6; ~Plut:Pomp_38'4-39'3;* DioCass_37'arg, ~37.7a'1; Just_40.2'5; Festus:Brev_14'2; AmmMarc_14.8'10;L Malal_222; {CAH_9'260.} |
| 32 | CHE Phanagoreia revolts from Mithridates, along with Chersonesus, Theudosia, Nymphaeum and other places.
* Read Appian's account @ ~Appian:Mith_108'a-d;* DioCass_37.11'4; Oros_6.5'2-3.L |
| 33 | ROM Catilina is accused (? of murder) by L.Lucceius, but he is acquitted.
* Read Dio's account @ ~Ascon_91'a-b;L +DioCass_37.10'4.* |
| 34 | SYR Pompeius receives envoys from the Syrians, Egyptians and Aristobulus of Judaea.
@ ~Joseph:AJ_14'34-37; {~CAH_9'319; according to Josephus, Pompeius was at Damascus, but it is clear that he did not arrive there until the following year.} |
| 35 | ROM Catilina carries on with his plans for a conspiracy, despite his failure at the elections.
* Read Sallust's account @ Cic:Cat_1'11, '15; +Sall:Cat_24'2-25'5.* |
| 36 | == Cato, as quaestor, forces Sulla's henchmen to give back the rewards which they received during the proscriptions.
* Read Plutarch's account @ ~Plut:CatMin_17'5-7;* DioCass_47.6'4; {OCD_c; MRR_2'113.} |
| 37 | == Cato reforms the administration of the treasury, while serving as quaestor.
* Read Plutarch's account @ ~Plut:CatMin_16'1-17'4,* 18'1-4, :Mor_534'C-D, 808'E. |
| 38 | {? December -R} Cato prevents Marcellus from agreeing to an illegal payment from the treasury.
@ ~Plut:CatMin_18'5-9. |
| 39 | == New censors are elected, but they are prevented from achieving anything by the opposition of the tribunes.
@ ~DioCass_37.9'4; {CAH_9'346.} |
| 40 | == Apollodorus of Pergamum, the future teacher of Octavianus, is in his prime.
@ +Hieron:Chron_1953. |
| 41 | == The birth of Messalla Corvinus.
* Read St.Jerome's account @ !Hieron:Chron_1958,* ~2027; {OCD_m.} |
| 42 | ?? The Lex Plautia de vi contains measures to combat violence.
@ Justin:Dig_41.3.33'2<q" Ulpian>; {OCD_lex.} |
| 43 | PAL == The birth of Nicolaus of Damascus. |
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